关键词: 吸烟模式, 队列差异, 社会决定因素, 吸烟史重构

Abstract: Drawing upon data from Global Adult Tobacco Survey － 2010 China，this paper reconstructs the smoking history of different birth cohorts by using life table techniques to adjust the impact of mortality onsmoking prevalence． Smoking prevalence of Chinese male population was increasing until the late 1990s when it began to decline after arriving its historical peak，and there are marked cohort differences in smoking pattern． Smoking prevalence，the peak prevalence and smoking duration of older birth cohorts are higher than those of the younger cohorts，and all of these indicators become increasingly lower among the increasingly younger cohorts． Changing social determinants of smoking are the main causes of cohort differences in smoking． Thus smoking control strategies need to take into account population change dynamics and cohort differences of smoking pattern，adapting different strategies for different cohorts．

Keywords: Smoking Pattern, Cohort Differences, Social Determinants, Reconstruction of Smoking
History