关键词: 城市老年人 , 退休适应 ,  退休适应综合模型 , 本土化

Abstract: Employing the data from 2014 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey(CLASS),this paper analyzes the situation of retirement adjustment of Chinese urban elderly.Moreover,based on China's retirement system and social and cultural background,this paper tries to verify and expand the integrated model of retirement adjustment and constructs a localized analytical framework of the influential factors of retirement adjustment.Overall the current urban elderly in China adjust well to their new retirement life,but heterogeneity remains.Elderly who have higher education level,are in better health,have spouse,have financial planning,continue to work after retirement,or worked as senior managements before retirement can better adjust to retirement.Meanwhile,this paper validates the integrated model of localized retirement adjustment.The results show that both the individual factors and working environment factors affect the retirement adjustment of urban elderly.Since the first-line managers adapt poor to retirement,more efforts are needed to formulate policies focusing on this group's retirement adjustment.

Keywords: Urban Elderly ,  , Retirement Adjustment ,  , Integrated Model of Retirement Adjustment ,  , Localization