中国儿童非正常迁移的时空分异及综合机制——拐卖与抱养对比视角

人口研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 102-117.

中国儿童非正常迁移的时空分异及综合机制——拐卖与抱养对比视角

李钢¹,薛淑艳²,马雪瑶³,周俊俊⁴,王皎贝⁵,徐婷婷⁶

李钢¹，西北大学城市与环境学院、陕西省地表系统与环境承载力重点实验室；薛淑艳²、马雪瑶³、王皎贝⁵、徐婷婷⁶，西北大学城市与环境学院；周俊俊⁴，西北大学城市与环境学院。

出版日期:2020-05-29 发布日期:2020-06-12
作者简介:李钢，西北大学城市与环境学院、陕西省地表系统与环境承载力重点实验室教授；薛淑艳、马雪瑶、王皎贝、徐婷婷，西北大学城市与环境学院硕士研究生；周俊俊，西北大学城市与环境学院博士研究生。
基金资助:
本文是国家自然科学基金面上项目“中国典型拐出源地拐卖儿童犯罪时空演化机制与防控对策”(41871144)、教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“我国拐卖儿童犯罪的时空规律、发生机制与防控对策”(16YJAZH028)、西北大学“仲英青年学者”支持计划(2016)、西北大学“人地关系与空间安全”特色优势科研团队建设项目(2019)的阶段性成果。

Spatio-Temporal Differentiation and Comprehensive Mechanism of Irregular Migration of Children in China: Comparison between Child Trafficking and Informal Adoption

Li Gang¹,Xue Shuyan²,Ma Xueyao³,Zhou Junjun⁴,Wang Jiaobei⁵,Xu Tingting⁶#br#

Li Gang¹, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, Northwest University; Xue Shuyan², Ma Xueyao³, Xu Tingting⁶ and Wang Jiaobei⁵, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University; Zhou Junjun⁴, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University.

Online:2020-05-29 Published:2020-06-12
About author:Li Gang is Professor, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, Northwest University; Xue Shuyan, Ma Xueyao, Xu Tingting and Wang Jiaobei are Master Students, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University; Zhou Junjun is PhD Candidate, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 拐卖儿童犯罪与民间抱养活动是中国儿童非正常迁移的主要途径，已引起社会和学界的广泛关注。基于从公益平台获取的数据资料，探究两类非正常迁移的时空分异格局与综合机制。研究发现：拐卖迁移的男童远多于女童，抱养迁移则相反；被拐儿童主要集中在1~6岁，抱养儿童则以0岁为主；非正常迁移以乡村家庭之间的流动为主；迁移在时间上呈现“中段高发，首尾低发”态势，明显受灾害等特殊事件及政策法规调整影响；在空间分布中，四川和河南是儿童非正常迁移的高发省份；在迁移路径上，拐卖表现为从西南地区流入中东部地区，抱养则以省内跨市流动为主。中国儿童非正常迁移受地区差异梯度力的影响，被其他“两方”干预从而在“三地”流动，最终完成被动的、无意识的迁移。

关键词: 非正常迁移, 拐卖犯罪, 民间抱养, 时空分异

Abstract: Child trafficking and informal adoption are major types of irregular migration of children in China. Based on the data obtained from the public welfare platform, this paper examines the spatio-temporal differentiation pattern and the comprehensive mechanism of the two types of irregular migration. The results indicate that there are more males than females in child trafficking but less males in informal adoption. The trafficked children are mainly 1-6 years old, while the adopted children are largely under 1. The irregular migration has occurred mainly among rural families, and presented a temporal trend of “high in the middle and low in both ends” over the period under study, with the highest rates in Sichuan and Henan Provinces. Affected by the gradient force of regional differences, the irregular migration of Chinese children is intervened by the other “two parties” to carry out a “three places” flow mode, thereby leading to a passive and irregular migration.

Keywords: Irregular Migration, Child Trafficking, Informal Adoption, Spatio-Temporal Differentiation

李钢,薛淑艳,马雪瑶,周俊俊,王皎贝,徐婷婷. 中国儿童非正常迁移的时空分异及综合机制——拐卖与抱养对比视角[J]. 人口研究, 2020, 44(3): 102-117.

Li Gang,Xue Shuyan,Ma Xueyao,Zhou Junjun,Wang Jiaobei,Xu Tingting.

Spatio-Temporal Differentiation and Comprehensive Mechanism of Irregular Migration of Children in China: Comparison between Child Trafficking and Informal Adoption

[J]. Population Research, 2020, 44(3): 102-117.