关键词: 家庭结构, 家庭核心化, 轮养家庭, 社会变革

Abstract: Under the private land ownership before the land reform,nuclear family,while it was the biggest family type,wasn’t the overwhelming majority.Although taking the second place,lineal family type accommodates the greatest percentage of population.Composite family ranked the third,and about a quarter of village population lived in this family type.Impact of the collective economic system on family structure was that the family head was deprived of their control power over land and other basic production means,thus they lost their ability to restrain son’s demand for family division.Composite Family gradually decreased and finally disappeared.Nuclealization of family was achieved in the late 60s and early 70s of the 20th century.Labors of the investigated village began to engage in non-farming activities,but most of them didn’t leave families,and transition to non-agricultural employment of villagers has not had a major impact on family structure.At present,arrangement of meal and residence rotation of the elderly parents with two or more sons is universal in the village.Parents who are in meal and residence rotation periodically attach themselves to a married son’s family and form a intermittent lineal family,and at the same time rotary lineal families are formed.This type of families is specifically designated,reflecting special features of lineal family.

Keywords: Family Structure, Nuclealization of Family, Family of Meal and Residence Rotation of Elderly Parents, Social Change