关键词: 人工智能, 人口学, 数字人口学, 智能人口学

Abstract: Artificial intelligence, as a simulation of human intelligence, has ushered a new era for demographic research. It enriches the connotation of population and expands the research object of population from human population to intelligent population. Artificial intelligence has a profound impact on human population, labor force, low fertility, ageing, health, migration, population in poverty, population governance, population security, and demographic methods. In the era of artificial intelligence, we should vigorously develop intelligent demography, promote the application of intelligent population in digital economy, population governance, population monitoring, population census, health management, emergency management, war simulation, epidemic prevention and control, intelligent city construction, and public services improvement. We also need to strengthen the collaborative governance between artificial intelligence and population development, explore the impact of humancomputer collaborative development on national governance and socioeconomic development. Specifically, we have to construct intelligent ethics and thus ensure the development of artificial intelligence and population in a controllable range, avoiding major risks to population security.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Demography, Digital Demography, Intelligent Demography