人口研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 35-48.

• 老龄问题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

家庭结构变动对农村老年人死亡风险的年龄差异影响

王萍1,潘霜2,王静3,李逸明4   

  1. 王萍1,西安科技大学老龄社会发展研究所,西安交通大学老龄与健康研究中心和西安科技大学“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心”;潘霜2、王静3,西安科技大学管理学院;李逸明4(通讯作者),北部战区总院心血管内科。
  • 出版日期:2020-11-29 发布日期:2020-12-11
  • 作者简介:王萍,西安科技大学老龄社会发展研究所教授,西安交通大学老龄与健康研究中心和西安科技大学“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心”研究员;潘霜、王静,西安科技大学管理学院硕士研究生;李逸明(通讯作者),北部战区总院心血管内科主治医师。
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到国家社会科学基金项目“农村老年人家庭结构与代际支持的动态演进研究”(17BRK020)、国家自然科学基金项目“农村老年家庭养老风险与福祉的动态跟踪研究”(72074177)以及西安科技大学哲学社会科学繁荣重点项目“劳动力转移下农村老人家庭生计、能源消费及福祉研究”(2018SZ01)的资助。

The Influence of Changes in Family Structure on the Age Difference of Mortality Risk of Rural Older Adults

Wang Ping1,Pan Shuang2,Wang Jing3,Li Yiming4   

  1. Wang Ping1,Research Institute of Ageing Social Development,Research Center for the Study of Socialist Ideology in the New Era,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,and Center for Ageing and Health Studies,Xi'an Jiaotong University;Pan Shuang2 and Wang Jing3,School of Management,Xi'an University of Science and Technology;Li Yiming4 (Corresponding Author),The Department of Cardiology,General Hospital of Northern Theater Command
  • Online:2020-11-29 Published:2020-12-11
  • About author:Wang Ping is Professor,Research Institute of Ageing Social Development,Research Center for the Study of Socialist Ideology in the New Era,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,and Center for Ageing and Health Studies,Xi'an Jiaotong University;Pan Shuang and Wang Jing are Master Students,School of Management,Xi'an University of Science and Technology;Li Yiming (Corresponding Author) is Attending Doctor,The Department of Cardiology,General Hospital of Northern Theater Command,

摘要: 利用专项追踪数据考察家庭结构变动对农村老年人死亡风险影响的年龄差异。结果显示,“一直为直系家庭”显著降低了低龄老人和高龄老人的死亡风险;“直系家庭变动为单人家庭或夫妇核心家庭”对低龄老人死亡风险的影响在控制老年人代际支持和健康后由显著降低转为显著提升,同时显著提升了高龄老人的死亡风险;“单人家庭或夫妇核心家庭变动为直系家庭”仅显著降低了高龄老人的死亡风险。结果揭示了中国社会正处于传统与现代的家庭结构更迭共存时期,基于生命的尊重和关怀以迎合老年人多维养老需求的家庭结构变动有利于拓展其健康寿命,关注家庭结构变动下低龄老人群体的养老支持和健康发展对塑造未来高龄老人群体健康态势未雨绸缪,促进中国实现健康老龄化社会。

关键词: 家庭结构变动, 农村老年人, 死亡风险, 年龄差异, 追踪数据

Abstract: This study utilizes the longitudinal survey data to investigate the age group differences in the impact of changes in family structure on the mortality risk of rural older adults. The results show that ‘always being in a linear family’ significantly reduced the mortality risk of older adults. ‘Changing from a linear family to a one-person family or a conjugal nuclear family’ resultes in a decline of the mortality risk of the older adults under age 75 while lead to an increase after controlling the intergenerational support and health condition. It also increases the mortality risk of the older adults above age 75. ‘Changing from a one-person family or a conjugal nuclear family to a linear family’ significantly reduces the mortality risk of the older adults above age 75. The results reveal that Chinese society is in a period of transition and coexistence of traditional and relatively modern family structures. Changes in family structure based on respect and care for life that meet the multi-dimensional care needs of the older adults benefit the health and life expectancy of older adults. Supporting the health development of younger older people under the changes of family structure will also lead to better health conditions when they grow much older in the future, thus further promote the realization of a healthy aging society in China.

Keywords: Family Structure Changes, Rural Elderly, Risk of Mortality, Age Difference, Longitudinal Data