人口研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 73-82.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

老龄问题群体分析视角理论框架构建研究

姚远1陈昫2   

  1. 1 中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心;2 武汉大学社会学系
  • 出版日期:2013-03-29 发布日期:2013-05-26
  • 通讯作者: yaoyuan@ruc.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:1 中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心教授,老年学博士生导师;2 武汉大学社会学系讲师,老年学博士
  • 基金资助:

    国家哲学社科重点项目《21世纪中国人口老龄化与经济社会发展的对策研究》(项目批准号:09AZD030)

A Theoretical Framework for Group Analysis of Ageing

Yao Yuan1, Chen Xu2   

  1. 1 Center for Population and Development Studies,Renmin University of China; 2 Department of Sociology,Wuhan University
  • Online:2013-03-29 Published:2013-05-26
  • Contact: yaoyuan@ruc.edu.cn
  • About author:1 Professor,Center for Population and Development Studies,Renmin University of China;2 Lecturer,Department of Sociology,Wuhan University

摘要: 老年群体更替已逐渐成为我国人口老龄化的一种常态化现象。但在已有研究中,重点依然是老年人数量和人口结构。因此,关注老年群体更替并建立一个相应的群体分析视角是必要的。文章提出了包括概念、理论、命题、指标和运用等部分的群体分析视角理论框架。框架中的老年群体是指出生同批和经历同期的人口学群体;老年群体差异是由环境、社会建构及其累积共同作用的结果,体现为生命历程理论、动态老龄化理论和混沌理论等;其差异性,既表现在背景、能动性和需求方面,又表现在影响和政策构建方面;并可通过背景、能力(行为和观念)、需求等指标进行衡量;重视群体更替、关注其能动性、辩证分析影响、增加政策的群体更替视角等均是运用中的重要问题。

关键词: 老龄问题, 老年群体更替, 群体分析, 研究方法, 理论框架

Abstract: Replacement  of  the  elderly  group  has  gradually  become  a  normal  phenomenon  of  population ageing  in  China. However ,current researches still focus on the size and structure of population of the elderly people. Thus ,it is of high importance to give an account of the replacement of the elderly group and to construct  a corollary  group analysis. This research proposes a theoretical framework for the group analysis including  concepts ,theories ,propositions ,indexes ,and applications.  The elderly group in this research refers to a cohort  group  having  same  experiences ,which  is  a  demography concept. Differences  within  the  elderly group ,which  can be explained by the life - course theory ,dynamism theory and chaos theory ,can be attributed to the effects of the environment and social construction. The differences can be measured by the indexes involving background ,capability ( behavior  and  consciousness) ,and  need. Paying  special  attention  to the group replacement ,caring about its initiatives ,dialectically analyzing its influence and adding a perspective of  group replacement to policies are among the important  areas of  applications of  the research

Keywords: Problems of Ageing, Replacement of the Elderly Group, Group Analysis, Research, Method, Theoretical Framework