人口研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 26-37.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国老年人社会养老服务利用的影响因素

杜鹏1王永梅2   

  1. 中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心,中国人民大学老年学研究所
  • 出版日期:2017-05-29 发布日期:2017-09-04
  • 作者简介:杜鹏,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心教授、老年学研究所所长; 王永梅(通讯作者) ,中国人民大学老年学研究所博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
     本研究受到教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“面向全面小康社会的老年长期照护体系研究” ( 16JJD840012) 和中国人民大学科学研究基金重大规划项目“健康老龄化视域下的中国老年照护体系研究” ( 17XNLG08) 的支持

Determinants of Utilization of Social Care Service for Older Persons in China

Du Peng1,Wang Yongmei2   

  1. Institute of Gerontology and Center for Population and Development Studies,Renmin University of China;Institute of Gerontology,Renmin University of China
  • Online:2017-05-29 Published:2017-09-04
  • About author:Du Peng is Professor,Institute of Gerontology and Center for Population and Development Studies, Renmin University of China; Wang Yongmei is PhD Candidate,Institute of Gerontology,Renmin University of China.
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 社会养老服务供需失衡问题日益受到关注,以往学者大多从供给侧或界面障碍的角度进行研究,在此从需求侧角度关注社会养老服务利用的规律性。文章基于“生物人—经济人—社会人”的多元人性假设理论提出研究思路和假设,并使用 2014 年“中国老年社会追踪调查” ( CLASS) 数据,应用多元线性回归方法对 1568 位具有社会养老服务利用行为的老年人数据进行分析。研究发 现:老年人的生理属性、经济属性和社会属性对其社会养老服务利用具有显著影响,社会养老服务利 用呈现出“亲知识分子”、“亲中高收入群体”和“亲社会资本”的倾向; 城乡老年人社会养老服务利用的影响因素存在显著差异,农村老年人主要由其生理属性驱动,城市老年人则主要由其经济属性和社会属性驱动。

 

关键词: 社会养老服务利用, 生物人, 经济人, 社会人

Abstract: The supply-demand imbalance in social care service for older persons is attracting more and more attention in ageing studies. From the demand-side perspective,this paper discusses the regu- larity in the social care service utilization. Based on the multi-dimensional human nature hypothesis of “Biological Man-Economic Man-Social Man”,this paper examines influencing factors of utilization of social care service for older persons using data of China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey ( CLASS) in 2014 and multivariate linear regression model. The research finds that physiological,economic,and social properties of older persons have significant influence on the service utilization. The services tend to be mostly utilized by the intellectuals,the high-to-medium income group,and those with better social capital. There are salient differences in the influencing factors affecting the service utilization in urban and ru- ral areas. The service utilization in rural areas is mainly driven by physiological properties and that in ur- ban areas is determined by their economic and social properties.

Keywords:  Utilization of Social Care Service for Older Persons, Biological Man, Economic Man, Social Man

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