关键词: 失业 , 流动人口 , 推拉理论

Abstract: As the floating population grows rapidly and China's economic development enters the new normal，unemployment of the floating population has gradually aroused public concern.Based on the research framework of the push-pull theory of migration，this study examines the unemployment situation of the floating population in China using the data of the 1% sample survey of the national population in 2015.Logistic regression model is used to study the factors affecting the unemployment risk of the floating population.A growing trend of unemployment of the floating population has been observed.The unemployment rate of the floating population reached 4.9% in 2015.In addition to individual characteristics，factors related to the place of origin and destination，and the migration process also significantly affect the unemployment risk of the floating population.Therefore，policies addressing the issue of unemployment of the floating population need to incorporate migration policy with employment policy，improve availability of diversified jobs for the floating population，and enhance their capacity in job mobility across industries and occupations.

Keywords: Unemployment , Floating Population,  , The Push and Pull Theory