人口研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 31-45.

• 建党百年的人口发展与人口理论——积极应对人口老龄化 • 上一篇    下一篇

短视频应用平台的使用与中老年人生活——基于专项调查的探索性研究

靳永爱,1刘雯莉2,赵梦晗3,王东晖4,胡文波5   

  1. 靳永爱1,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心、北京社会建设研究院;刘雯莉2,中国人民大学社会与人口学院;赵梦晗3(通讯作者)、王东晖4,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心、北京社会建设研究院;胡文波5,中国人民大学社会与人口学院。
  • 出版日期:2021-05-29 发布日期:2021-06-16
  • 作者简介:靳永爱,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心、北京社会建设研究院副教授;刘雯莉,中国人民大学社会与人口学院博士研究生;赵梦晗(通讯作者)、王东晖,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心、北京社会建设研究院讲师;胡文波,中国人民大学社会与人口学院本科生。
  • 基金资助:
    本文为国家社会科学基金专项项目“新时代中国特色人口学基本理论问题研究”(19VXK07) 的阶段性成果。

Short Video APP Use and the Life of Mid-age and Older Adults:An Exploratory Study Based on a Social Survey

Jin Yongai1,Liu Wenli2,Zhao Menghan3,Wang Donghui4,Hu Wenbo5   

  1. Jin Yongai1, Center for Population and Development Studies, Research Institute of Social Construction of Beijing, Renmin University of China; Liu Wenli2, School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China; Zhao Menghan3 (Corresponding Author) and Wang Donghui4, Center for Population and Development Studies, Research Institute of Social Construction of Beijing, Renmin University of China; Hu Wenbo5, School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China.
  • Online:2021-05-29 Published:2021-06-16
  • About author: Jin Yongai is Associate Professor, Center for Population and Development Studies, Research Institute of Social Construction of Beijing, Renmin University of China; Liu Wenli is PhD Candidate, School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China; Zhao Menghan (Corresponding Author) and Wang Donghui are Assistant Professors, Center for Population and Development Studies, Research Institute of Social Construction of Beijing, Renmin University of China; Hu Wenbo is Undergraduate Student, School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China.

摘要: 在人口老龄化快速推进和信息技术迅速普及的背景下,研究互联网新技术、新现象如何影响老年人的生活是积极老龄化的重要议题。利用2021年中老年人短视频应用使用情况专项调查数据,从中老年人的家庭关系、朋友关系、社会适应、心理健康4个方面入手,重点分析近年来兴起的短视频应用对中老年人生活的影响。研究发现,短视频应用的适当使用在一定程度上加强了中老年人与家人和朋友的联系及互动,扩大了中老年人的社会网络,也提高了中老年人的社会适应水平。与此同时,应该重视互联网时代中老年人面临的问题和风险。建议政府、企业、社区和家庭共同参与,助力中老年人跨越数字鸿沟,使中老年人充分享受数字红利。

关键词: 短视频应用, 中老年人, 家庭关系, 朋友关系, 社会适应

Abstract: China is experiencing rapid population ageing and witnesses a wide spread of information technology. The rise of novel internet technologies may increasingly influence older adults' daily life. Using data from a survey on midage and older adults' short video application use conducted in 2021, this study investigates the relationships between short video app usage and midage and older adults' social networks, commutation with family members and friends, social inclusion and mental health. Results show that the moderate use of short video app increases midage and older adults' communication with families and friends, expands their social networks, and promotes their social inclusion. We should also acknowledge that older people face many problems and risks in the digital era. Findings suggest that collective efforts should be made by government, corporations, local communities as well as families to mitigate agerelated digital divide.

Keywords: Short Video APP, Mid-age and Older Adults, Family Relations, Social Relations, Social Inclusion